Of all the road routes to the Tibetan Plateau, the Xinjiang to Tibet overland journey is the most challenging and adventurous, with altitudes averaging over 4,500 meters. Yet the rewards are incredible - you’ll enjoy amazing natural and cultural sights like Kashgar Old Town, Mount Kailash, and Everest Base Camp.

If you are planning this epic road trip, this ultimate guide is your go-to resource. Read to know why this journey is special, the best time to go, the recommended itinerary, must-see highlights, road conditions, required documents, and practical tips, etc. Get ready for a safe, smooth and memorable overland adventure from Xinjiang to Tibet!

Why Choose to Travel Overland from Xinjiang to Tibet?

The road trip from Xinjiang to Tibet is extremely adventurous and mind-boggling. Among the five roads to Tibet, it is the longest and most challenging, taking you through some of the worlds’ most stunning and diverse landscapes.

On the way, you will first see rare views of Gobi Desert in Xinjiang, and then admire vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains, and turquoise lakes of Tibet. The scenery changes dramatically every day, inspiring you as you travel from Karakoram Mountains to sacred Lake Manasarovar.

Also, the route offers rich cultural immersion, allowing you to experience authentic and remote areas of western China. You will meet people from Uyghur and Tibetan communities, visit ancient monasteries, and see nomadic life up close.

As you pass through the vast “No Man’s Land” of western Tibet, you may also encounter numerous Tibetan wild animals including Yak, Mongolian Gazelle and so on.

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When is the Best Time to Travel Overland from Xinjiang to Tibet?

The best time to travel overland from Xinjiang to Tibet is from May to October. During this period, the climate is more favorable, and the air is fresh and clear. The driving conditions are ideal, with stunning scenery along the way.

July and August are the summer months, bringing occasional rain or thunderstorms. But your daytime travel can hardly be disrupted. Only remember to check the weather forecast before departure.

It is better to avoid travelling in winter, when the weather on the Tibetan Plateau is extreme cold, windy and dry. Half of the roads are closed due to the heavy snowfall.

What is the Most Recommended Itinerary? Overland via Mount Kailash

The classic and most recommended route from Xinjiang to Tibet follows the famous G219 National Highway (also known as the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway), and passes by famous Mount Kailash. The entire journey takes about 10 to 18 days, depending on your pace.

Day 1: Kashgar Exploration

First spend a day or two exploring Kashgar, an ancient Silk Road city. Visit landmarks like Apak Hoja Tomb, and Id Kah Mosque, and take a stroll through the bustling local markets.

Day 2: Kashgar to Yecheng

Your overland adventure begins as you drive from Kashgar to Yecheng. Along the way, you can enjoy the desolate yet mesmeric views of the famous Taklamakan Desert.

Day 3 - 5: Yecheng - Rutog - Shiquanhe

From Yecheng, travel through Heika Pass (4,909m), Kudi Pass (4,760m), and the Maza Pass (5,200m) to Dahongliutan. Then continue to Rutog, where you officially enter the Tibet Autonomous Region. Visit the beautiful Pangong-tso lake before you reach Siquanhe, the capital of Ngari Prefecture.

Day 6: Shiquanhe to Darchen (Optional 3-day Mount Kailash Kora)

Depart from Shiquanhe, you will first drive through the Zanda Earth Forest and visit the Ruins of Guge Kingdom. Then continue to Darchen, at the foot of Mount Kailash.

If you have enough time, never miss the 3-day Mount Kailash kora for a deeply spiritual experience.

Day 7: Darchen to Saga via Lake Manasarovar

Leaving Darchen and drive along the holy Lake Manasarovar, famous for its crystal-clear water. Cross the Mayum La Pass (5,211 m) before reaching Saga.

Day 8: Saga to Everest Base Camp

Travel eastwards to Everest Base Camp (EBC). Pass by Pelku Tso Lake and enjoy the majestic Mount Shishapangma. Upon arrival at EBC, marvel at the spectacular summit view of Mt. Everest up close.

Day 9: Everest Base Camp to Shigatse

Watch the sunrise over the Mount Everest and visit the nearby Rongbuk Monastery. Continue to Shigatse, the second largest city of Tibet. Stop by Gawula Pass en route, where you can see the five peaks above 8000 meters in the Himalayas lined up.

Day 10: Shigatse to Lhasa

Drive toward Lhasa. You will first stop by Gyantse to visit Perklor Monastery and Kumbum Stupa. Then continue past the Karola Glacier and breathtaking Yamdrok Lake before arriving in Lhasa.

If you include the three-day Mount Kailash kora and two-day Lhasa city sightseeing after arrival, the full Xinjiang to Tibet overland tour will take about 16 days. In this way, you can enjoy all the best highlights along the route.

What are the Highlights along the Xinjiang to Tibet Overland Route?

The overland tour from Xinjiang to Tibet provides a collection of unique experiences. Key highlights include:

Kashgar Old Town: as a historic Silk Road trading center, the city features lively bazaars and traditional Uyghur architecture.

Taklamakan Desert: the world’s second largest shifting-sand desert, offering a striking contrast to the snow-capped mountains ahead.

Guge Kingdom Ruins: Explore the remains of a powerful Kingdom that thrived for about 700 years before mysteriously vanished 400 years ago.

Mount Kailash: Revered as the “Center of the Universe” by Buddhists, Hindus, Jains, and followers of the Bon religion. Completing a kora around Mount Kailash is believed to bring immense spiritual merits.

Lake Manasarovar: One of Tibet’s three greatest holy lakes. Bathing in its pristine turquoise water is considered to wash away the sins and bring good fortune.

Everest Base Camp: The closest site to see the north face of Mount Everest. Here you can admire the glorious sunset, sunrise over the summit, and a dazzling starry night sky.

Yamdrok Lake: Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Yamdrok Lake shimmers in shades of emerald green or bright blue, depending on the season and weather.

Lhasa city: the heart of Tibet, boasting iconic landmarks such as Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple. You can also experience the vibrant rhythm of Tibetan life here.

Join our best-selling Kailash Manasarovar tour for a hassle-free journey!

How is the Road Condition of the Xinjiang to Tibet Overland Route?

The Xinjiang to Tibet overland route follows one of the highest and most challenging highways in the world. It is mostly well-paved, but includes some rugged sections with gravel and dirt tracks.

Along the way, you will cross five mountain passes over 5,000 meters, and travel through remote, uninhabited areas with few to no petrol stations, restaurants, or hotels.

Given these condition, an off-road vehicle is recommended for safety. Road can become slippery during rain or snow, so check local weather conditions especially before you cross high passes.

What Documents are Required for a Xinjiang to Tibet Overland Tour?

First, you need to obtain a Chinese Visa to visit both Xinjiang and Tibet. You can apply for it in your home country through the Chinese Embassy. If you are eligible for visa-free entry to China, you don’t need to apply for a visa.

Then, before entering Tibet, you must obtain the Tibet Travel Permit. The permit can only be applied for through an authorized local travel agency, which will help organize your Tibet tour as the same time.

In addition, for traveling through Ngari region of Tibet, you will also need an Alien Travel Permit and a Military Permit.

Don’t worry - we will help you arrange all the required Tibet travel documents. Jut send us copies of your Chinese Visa and passport, and we will take care of the rest. Please contact us at least 20 days earlier to allow enough time for smooth application.

More Tips for a Smooth Overland Trip from Xinjiang to Tibet?

1. Acclimatization to the High Altitude:

The route averages around 4,500 meters, involving several mountain passes over 5,000 meters. Therefore, it is recommended to acclimatize gradually to avoid attitude sickness. Take it slow and have enough rest along the way.

2. Pack Smart:

Bring warm clothing whenever you take the road trip. The nights can be chilly in summer months. Also pack sun protection, layered outfits, snacks, first aid kit with basic medications.

3. Stay connected:

Mobile coverage may be limited in remote areas. Download offline maps and essential apps beforehand, and share your itinerary with someone back home.

4. Travel with Local Guidance:

A guided Tibet tour is required for international tourists. Your local guide will arrange the route, accommodation and dining, and provide valuable advice on weather, local cultural etiquette to help you travel smoothly and respectfully.

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Conclusion

The Xinjiang to Tibet overland tour is a challenging yet deeply rewarding journey. Taking the route, you will enjoy stunning scenery from vast Gobi Desert to snow-capped mountains and serene alpine lakes. You will also experience the rich diverse cultures of Uighur and Tibetan communities.

If you have any questions about the Xinjiang Tibet overland tour, please feel free to contact us. With years of experiences organizing Xinjiang Tibet tours and providing tourist-friendly services that cover every detail, we can help you enjoy a seamless and pleasant journey.